Relations

Represent each of these relations on {1, 2, 3} with a matrix (with the elements of this set listed in increasing order)

Recap: A relation R can be represented as a zero-one matrix. If (ai,bj)∈R, then we write a 1 in the matrix in the position (i,j). Otherwise, we write a 0. The size of the matrix will be determined by the size of the set. If you have a relation R on the set A={1,2,3}, the […]

Represent each of these relations on {1, 2, 3} with a matrix (with the elements of this set listed in increasing order) Read More »

Determine whether the relation R on the set of all people is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, and/or transitive, where (a,b)∈R if and only if

Definition: “A relation R on a set A is called reflexive if (a,a) ∈ R for every element a ∈ A.” Definition: “A relation R on a set A is called symmetric if (b,a) ∈ R whenever (a,b) ∈ R, for all a,b ∈ A. A relation R on a set A such that for

Determine whether the relation R on the set of all people is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, and/or transitive, where (a,b)∈R if and only if Read More »

Determine whether the relation R on the set of all integers is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, and/or transitive, where (x,y) ∈ R if and only if 

As usual, let’s start with relevant definitions. Definition: “A relation R on a set A is called reflexive if (a,a) ∈ R for every element a ∈ A.” Definition: “A relation R on a set A is called symmetric if (b,a) ∈ R whenever (a,b) ∈ R, for all a,b ∈ A. A relation R

Determine whether the relation R on the set of all integers is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, and/or transitive, where (x,y) ∈ R if and only if  Read More »

For each of these relations on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, decide whether it is reflexive, whether it is symmetric, whether it is antisymmetric, and whether it is transitive.

Let’s start by reviewing the relevant definitions needed to solve this type of exercise. Definition: “Let A and B be sets. A binary relation from A to B is a subset of A × B.” Definition: “A relation R on a set A is called reflexive if (a,a) ∈ R for every element a ∈

For each of these relations on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, decide whether it is reflexive, whether it is symmetric, whether it is antisymmetric, and whether it is transitive. Read More »

List the ordered pairs in the relation R from A = {0,1,2,3,4} to B = {0,1,2,3}, where (a,b) ∈ R if and only if

Definition: “Let A and B be sets. A binary relation from A to B is a subset of A × B.” Discrete Mathematics and its Applications by Rosen. From the definition above, we can easily see that in a binary relation from A to B, the first element will belong to A and the second

List the ordered pairs in the relation R from A = {0,1,2,3,4} to B = {0,1,2,3}, where (a,b) ∈ R if and only if Read More »