How many permutations of {a, b, c, d, e, f, g} end with a?

“A permutation of a set of distinct objects is an ordered arrangement of these objects.”

We can follow a simple approach to solve this exercise.

If we calculate how many permutations are there in the set {b, c, d, e, f, g} (the original set without ‘a’), we will know how many permutations of the original set end with a.

It is the same number. Notice that we can get each permutation and add ‘a’ at the end.

So, the original set has 7 elements. So, let’s calculate how many permutations are there in a set with 6 elements.

The first element can be chosen in 6 ways. For each of those 6 ways, the second element can be chosen in 5 ways, and so on.

It follows that we must apply the multiplication rule.

6x5x4x3x2x1=720.

Answer:

There are 720 permutations of {a, b, c, d, e, f, g} that ends with a.

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